Causes of Swollen Feet and Ankles

Swollen feet and ankles can develop from several underlying causes. Cardiovascular conditions may affect circulation and lead to fluid buildup, while hormonal changes can increase fluid retention in the body. Certain medications and infections may also trigger swelling and discomfort. Symptoms include puffiness, tight skin, and reduced mobility. Risk factors include prolonged standing, limited movement, excess weight, and aging. Edema may signal a deeper issue that requires attention. A podiatrist can evaluate the cause, recommend treatment, and improve comfort. If you have swollen feet or ankles, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine the reason why and offer effective treatment solutions.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Barry University Foot and Ankle Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

  • Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
  • Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
  • Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
  • Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
  • Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Miami, North Miami Beach, Miami Beach, and Tamarac, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Types of Big Toe Pain

Pain in the big toe can sometimes be confused because several conditions affect the same joint. Two common causes are turf toe and gout, but they develop for very different reasons. Turf toe is a sprain of the ligaments surrounding the big toe joint. It usually occurs when the toe bends upward too far during sports or sudden movement. Patients often notice pain, swelling, and stiffness at the base of the big toe, especially when pushing off while walking or running. Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals inside the big toe joint. The pain from gout often appears suddenly and may become severe within hours. The joint may look red, swollen, and feel very warm to the touch. A podiatrist can evaluate the symptoms, review medical history, and use imaging or testing to identify the exact cause. If you are experiencing significant pain in the big toe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Barry University Foot and Ankle Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Trauma
  • Sports injury
  • Wearing shoes that are too tight
  • Arthritis
  • Gout
  • Corns and calluses
  • Hammertoe
  • Bunions
  • Blisters
  • Ingrown toenails
  • Sprains
  • Fractures (broken bones)
  • Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

  • Severe pain
  • Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
  • Signs of infection
  • Continued swelling
  • Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Miami, North Miami Beach, Miami Beach, and Tamarac, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Reasons for Foot Pain While Walking

Walking is part of daily life, whether you are at work, exercising, or running errands, so foot pain while walking can quickly disrupt your daily life. Repeated impact on hard surfaces may irritate the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that supports the arch, and lead to heel pain known as plantar fasciitis. Pain in the ball of the foot while walking may be caused by inflammation in that area. When tissue thickens around a nerve between the toes, it can cause tingling or the sensation of stepping on a small pebble. Tendinitis, or inflammation of a tendon that connects muscle to bone, can worsen with continued walking. Arthritis may stiffen joints and limit motion, making each step uncomfortable. A podiatrist can evaluate how you walk, identify structural problems, order imaging to determine the cause of the foot pain. Then a treatment plan to restore comfort and function can be made. If you frequently experience foot pain while walking, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Barry University Foot and Ankle Institute. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Bunions
  • Hammertoes
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Bone Spurs
  • Corns
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Ingrown Toenails
  • Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
  • Flat Feet
  • Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
  • And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Miami, North Miami Beach, Miami Beach, and Tamarac, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Managing Bunions

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe when the joint becomes misaligned. Over time, the big toe shifts toward the smaller toes, causing the joint to stick out and become more prominent. The area may look swollen or red, and the skin can feel tender from rubbing against shoes. Many patients describe aching pain that worsens with walking or standing, especially while wearing narrow or tight footwear. Bunions often develop or worsen due to inherited foot structure, flat feet, arthritis, or years of wearing constrictive shoes. A podiatrist begins with a detailed examination and may order X-rays to evaluate the alignment of the bones. Treatment can include shoe modifications, padding, custom orthotics, and targeted exercises to improve support and reduce strain. In more advanced cases, surgery may be discussed. If you have a bunion that causes pain or interferes with daily activity, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Barry University Foot and Ankle Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

  • Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
  • Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
  • Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
  • Orthotics or foot inserts
  • Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Miami, North Miami Beach, Miami Beach, and Tamarac, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Recognizing Signs of Arthritis in the Feet

Arthritis in the feet occurs when joint cartilage gradually wears down or becomes damaged, leading to inflammation and painful movement. Each foot contains dozens of joints, so even small structural changes can affect walking and balance. Early signs of arthritis include aching during activity, swelling, stiffness after rest, and tenderness when pressure is placed on the foot. Osteoarthritis, which commonly affects the big toe joint, develops from long-term joint wear. Rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis result from immune system disorders that attack joint tissue. Previous injury, aging, excess body weight, family history, and abnormal foot mechanics can increase risk. A podiatrist can evaluate joint motion, identify deformities, order diagnostic imaging, and design a medical plan to reduce inflammation and protect joint function. If you have symptoms of arthritis in the feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and ongoing treatment.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Barry University Foot and Ankle Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a joint disorder that involves the inflammation of different joints in your body, such as those in your feet. Arthritis is often caused by a degenerative joint disease and causes mild to severe pain in all affected areas. In addition to this, swelling and stiffness in the affected joints can also be a common symptom of arthritis.

In many cases, wearing ill-fitting shoes can worsen the effects and pain of arthritis. Wearing shoes that have a lower heel and extra room can help your feet feel more comfortable. In cases of rheumatoid arthritis, the arch in your foot may become problematic. Buying shoes with proper arch support that contour to your feet can help immensely.

Alleviating Arthritic Pain

  • Exercises that stretch the foot can prevent further pain and injury and increase mobility
  • Most of the pain can be alleviated with anti-inflammatory drugs, heat, and topical medications
  • Massages can help temporarily alleviate pain.

It is best to see your doctor for the treatment that is right for your needs and symptoms. Conditions vary, and a podiatrist can help you determine the right method of care for your feet.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Miami, North Miami Beach, Miami Beach, and Tamarac, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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