Toenail fungus can be treated in several ways, depending on how severe the infection is and how many nails are involved. Medicated nail polish is often used for mild cases. It is applied directly to the nail and works slowly, requiring consistent use for many months. Antifungal creams are rubbed onto the nail and surrounding skin and may help when the infection also affects the skin, although they may not reach deeper nail involvement on their own. Oral tablets treat the infection from within the body and are usually reserved for more advanced or stubborn cases. These medications can be very effective but may require monitoring due to potential side effects. Choosing the right option depends on nail thickness, color changes, and how long the problem has been present. When toenails become discolored, brittle, or painful, it is suggested that a podiatrist be consulted for a diagnosis and treatment guidance.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Barry University Foot and Ankle Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Miami, North Miami Beach, Miami Beach, and Tamarac, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Pachyonychia congenita is a rare genetic condition that causes thick, curved nails and painful calluses on the soles of the feet, often beginning in childhood. The skin may form firm areas that make standing or walking difficult, and the nails can become sharply thickened, discolored, or tender when pressure is applied. Some people develop blistering or burning sensations in the weight bearing areas, especially after activity or in warm weather. These changes occur because certain skin proteins do not form normally, creating friction and pressure that the body struggles to manage. Although the condition cannot be cured, its symptoms can be eased with regular care. A podiatrist can safely reduce nail thickness, manage painful calluses, recommend protective footwear, and guide long-term strategies that lessen discomfort during daily activities. If your symptoms are interfering with movement or worsening over time, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for effective relief solutions.

Some foot conditions may require additional professional care. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Barry University Foot and Ankle Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Rare Foot Conditions

The majority of foot conditions are common and can be treated by a podiatrist.  Standard diagnostic procedures are generally used to identify specific conditions and treatment can be rendered. A podiatrist also treats rare foot conditions which can be difficult to diagnose and may need extra attention and care. 

There are many rare foot conditions that can affect children. Some of these can include:

• Freiberg’s disease
• Kohler’s disease
• Maffucci syndrome

Freiberg’s disease - This can be seen as a deterioration and flattening of a metatarsal bone that exists in the ball of the foot. It typically affects pre-teen and teenage girls, but can affect anyone at any age. Symptoms that can accompany this can be swelling, stiffness, and the patient may limp. 

Kohler’s disease - This often targets the bone in the arch of the foot and affects younger boys. It can lead to an interruption of the blood supply which ultimately can lead to bone deterioration. The patient may limp or experience tenderness, swelling, and redness.

Maffucci syndrome - This affects the long bones in a child’s foot leading to the development of abnormal bone lesions. They are benign growths and typically develop in early childhood and the bones may be susceptible to breaking. 

A podiatrist can properly diagnose and treat all types of rare foot conditions. If your child is affected by any of these symptoms or conditions, please don’t hesitate to call our office so the correct treatment method can begin.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Miami, North Miami Beach, Miami Beach, and Tamarac, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A tailor’s bunion, which forms on the outer side of the foot near the little toe, can interfere with comfort and mobility more than many people expect. As the area becomes irritated or swollen, wearing regular shoes may feel increasingly difficult, leading to constant friction and aching during routine activities. People often change the way they walk to avoid pressure, which can create new problems in the ankles, knees, or back. Social activities, exercise, and even short errands may feel limited when every step causes discomfort. Sleep can also be disrupted if the area remains sore at night. With proper evaluation, treatment such as footwear adjustments, padding, orthotics, or targeted care can reduce symptoms and improve function. It is suggested that you see a podiatrist if a tailor’s bunion is affecting your comfort or quality of life.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Barry University Foot and Ankle Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Miami, North Miami Beach, Miami Beach, and Tamarac, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Red spots on the feet can be concerning and may have several causes, including athlete's foot or blisters. Athlete's foot often appears as red, flaky, or scaly patches, sometimes with cracking skin, and is caused by a fungal infection that thrives in warm, moist environments. It may feel itchy, burning, or irritated. Blisters, on the other hand, are usually caused by friction from footwear or repetitive movement and may look like raised, fluid filled spots that feel tender, sore, or painful when walking. A podiatrist can help from the start by examining the skin, discussing symptoms, and determining whether the cause is fungal, mechanical, or related to another condition. Treatment may include antifungal medications, protective padding, blister care, or custom orthotics to reduce pressure. Early diagnosis helps prevent worsening symptoms and promotes faster healing and comfort. If you have suspicious red spots on your feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnose and effective treatment solutions.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with one of our podiatrists from Barry University Foot and Ankle Institute. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Miami, North Miami Beach, Miami Beach, and Tamarac, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.